Voltammetry of Irbesartan Drug in Pharmaceutical Formulations and Human Blood: Quantification and Pharmacokinetic Studies
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چکیده
Voltamogramas cíclicos de ‘irbesatan’ em um eletrodo de gota pendente de mercúrio no tampão Britton-Robinson com valores de pH menores do que 4,5 exibiram um único pico catódico irreversível envolvendo dois elétrons, correspondendo à redução-saturação da ligação dupla C=N de sua unidade tetrazólia. Na faixa de pH 4,5-5,5, os voltamogramas exibiram dois picos catódicos irreversíveis (1o e 2o picos) com corrente de pico menor porém com alturas relativas iguais, as quais foram atribuídas à redução do grupo C=N das formas ácida e básica de ‘irbesatan’, respectivamente. Um método voltamétrico de onda quadrada com redissolução anódica adsortiva foi desenvolvido para a quantificação de ibsertan total em solução. O método desenvolvido foi aplicado com sucesso na quantificação de ‘ibsertan’ em formulações farmacêuticas e soro humano enriquecido sem a necessidade de pré-tratamento de amostras e/ou etapas lentas de extração antes da análise. Foram obtidas interferências insignificantes de seu ingrediente ativo “hidroclorotiazida”, excipientes, íons metálicos comuns e drogas co-administradas. Limites de detecção de 9,0x10 e 2,1x10 mol L e limites de quantificação de 3,0x10 e 7,0x10 mol L de ‘irbesartan’ total em padrão e em soro humano enriquecido foram alcançadas, respectivamente, pelo método voltamétrico desenvolvido. Além disto, parâmetros fármacocinéticos de ‘irbesartan’ em plasma de voluntários saudáveis obtidos após a administração oral de uma única dose de tabletes Aprovel® também foram estimados.
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تاریخ انتشار 2011